Abstract: As far as geographical position point of view that District has extension from 27^o 57’ N to 28^o 53’ N latitude but from longitudinal extension it lies in between 75^o 13’ E to 75^o 58’ E. In this way the state has its location somewhat in North-western part of our country. The location of Bhiwani District in India, than Haryana. The state has 19 districts in all in which Bhiwani is one of them. The district is located in south western part of the state. Location of Bhiwani district revealed than in the west direction of the district – the state of Rajasthan lies, in the south – Mahendergarh district is located, in the east it is covered by two district boundaries i.e. Rohtak and Jhajjar district, respectively.  In this way the district Bhiwani is surrounded by four district and the interstate boundary of Rajasthan in the western direction.

Abstract: As we know that the area under district i.e. Churu district belongs to the State of Rajasthan, the State of Rajasthan is located in north-western India . The district of Churu lies in the north-east of Rajasthan State at an altitude of 286.207 metres above the mean sea level. 

Abstract: Churu district, Rajasthan, represents a transitional ecological zone within the Thar Desert, containing shifting sand dunes, semi-stabilized dune fields, saline flats, and irrigated agricultural fringes. This study investigates the applied phytogeography and medicinal-plant-based traditional health systems of the region using floristic surveys, indigenous knowledge documentation, ethnobotanical indices, and regeneration assessment metrics. Field sampling across 41 stratified quadrats recorded 58 medicinal plant taxa belonging to 31 families. Species richness was highest in semi-stabilized dunes followed by agricultural field margins and village groves. Leaf-based preparations constituted 37.4% of recorded herbal remedies, followed by whole-plant decoctions (22.1%), root-based preparations (18.6%), and seed-based preparations (11.9%). Dominant taxa with high ethnopharmacological value included Capparis decidua, Calotropis procera, Aerva javanica, Crotalaria medicaginea, and Tribulus terrestris. Regeneration analysis revealed that 11 species exhibit declining regeneration rates, largely due to overharvesting, grazing pressure, and changes in land use following tube-well irrigation. The study proposes conservation strategies including community seed banks, regulated harvesting cycles, and ex-situ cultivation for high-demand taxa. Findings contribute to applied phytogeography, sustainable livelihood-based biodiversity use, and regional conservation frameworks.

Abstract: Nutritional deficiencies remain a major public health concern among rural women engaged in agricultural labor in Rajasthan. This study investigates the prevalence, causes, and health consequences of micronutrient and macronutrient deficiencies among women agricultural workers across Rajasthan. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected from 150 women through dietary recall, anthropometric measurements, hemoglobin testing, and structured interviews. The findings reveal high prevalence rates of anemia (68%), vitamin A deficiency (22%), calcium deficiency (54%), and chronic energy deficiency (38%). Socio-cultural factors, heavy workload, limited dietary diversity, poor economic status, and inadequate healthcare services exacerbate nutritional problems. The study concludes that despite being food producers, women agricultural workers suffer from significant nutritional deprivation. Recommendations include nutrition education, women-centered health programs, improved access to government schemes, and community-based interventions.

Abstract: Traditional Pansari practices, involving the use of Jadi Buti (medicinal herbs), have been central to rural healthcare in Rajasthan for centuries. This study examines the current status, practices, and knowledge transmission of Pansaris in selected rural districts. Using ethnobotanical surveys, structured interviews, and market observations, the research identifies commonly used medicinal plants, preparation methods, and socio-economic roles of Pansaris. Results indicate that despite urbanization and the growth of allopathic medicine, Pansari knowledge remains crucial for primary healthcare. The study also highlights challenges such as knowledge erosion, declining plant availability, and lack of formal recognition. Recommendations focus on conservation, education, and integration with modern healthcare systems.

Abstract: Jhunjhunu district, part of the Shekhawati region in Rajasthan, exhibits rich traditional knowledge of medicinal plants, many of which are domesticated in home gardens, farms, and community areas. This study explores the current applications of these plants in households and local healthcare, focusing on how traditional practices coexist with modern medicine. Primary data were collected through structured interviews with 120 households, 20 local pansaris, and 15 herbal medicine vendors. Key findings indicate that domesticated species such as Tulsi, Aloe vera, Ashwagandha, Guduchi, and Harad are widely used for preventive and curative purposes. The study emphasizes the cultural and economic importance of maintaining these practices while providing insights into the sustainable promotion of medicinal plant domestication in modern times.

Abstract: Vector-borne diseases represent a major public health challenge in Eastern Rajasthan, where climatic variability, monsoonal fluctuations, and socio-environmental factors shape disease ecology. This study examines the spatial and seasonal patterns of malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, and Japanese encephalitis across districts including Jaipur, Bharatpur, Dausa, Karauli, Sawai Madhopur, and Alwar. Using decadal health records (2006–2017), field surveys, climate datasets, and GIS-based mapping, the research identifies the influence of temperature, rainfall, humidity, and land-use changes on disease prevalence. The study finds that monsoon and post-monsoon seasons are peak periods, with dengue and chikungunya surging in urban conglomerations (Jaipur–Alwar), while malaria shows higher incidence in forest–agriculture transitional belts (Karauli–Sawai Madhopur). The study highlights the strong correlation between climate variability and vector ecology while emphasizing the need for localized climate-based early warning systems to manage outbreaks effectively.

Abstract: Wetlands of Eastern Rajasthan constitute ecologically rich habitats that support diverse resident and migratory bird populations. These wetlands—ranging from natural lakes to man-made reservoirs—serve as critical stopover sites for transcontinental migrants along the Central Asian Flyway. This study examines avifaunal diversity, habitat associations, seasonal distribution, and ecological significance of bird communities across major wetlands of Eastern Rajasthan, including Sambhar Lake, Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur), Bisalpur Dam, Ramgarh Lake, and Siliserh Lake. Field surveys conducted during 2015–2017 employed point counts, line transects, photographic documentation, and habitat characterization. The research documents over 145 bird species belonging to 48 families. Waterfowl diversity was highest at Sambhar and Keoladeo, while waders dominated shallow marshlands of Bharatpur and Ramgarh. Habitat factors such as water depth, salinity, vegetation structure, and anthropogenic disturbance strongly influenced species richness. The study highlights the importance of wetland heterogeneity in sustaining bird assemblages and emphasizes the urgent need for conservation in light of encroachment, pollution, and hydrological alterations.