Abstract: Abstract: of Churu district in different area’s of habitats about the uses as well as application of the plant species which are being used by the native inhabitants from centuries back. further in this context similarly, the observations revealed that useful plants of existing vegetation can obviously be divided further under five main categories which are known as “applied categories”.

Abstract: Natural vegetation i.e. Adhatoda vasica. The area under  investigation i.e. Shekhawati region, popularly known as historical heritage, geographical and cultural zone in Jaipur division of Rajasthan state, India. Besides this zone has unique combination of beautiful ecosystems viz; riverine ecosystem, sandy plain ecosystem, sand dunes ecosystem and stony and rocky ecosystem. In these ecosystem, the sand dunes is the heart of Churu. The Shekhawati zone has a great variety of climates (semi-arid and arid ) biotic and edafic  conditions, physiography and diversity of natural vegetations which has on a wide range of natural ecosystem.    

Abstract: Rajasthan state is located in the north-west direction of our country. It neighbouring states in north is Panjab, Gujrat and Madhya Pradesh are located in the south, Utter Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh are located in the east direction. From geographical extension point of view the state lies from 23o3’ to 30o 12’ north latitude and from 69o 30' to 78o 17' east longitude.  

Abstract: An incubation experiment was conducted at 2014 in the Department of Soil and environment, Agricultural college and Research Institute, Madurai with the objective to study the Nitrogen release pattern of two fertilizers in two different Soils as influenced by three manures, Via., FYM, Vermicompost and  Green Leaf Manure. The treatments were replicated twice in a completely randomized block design.  There were 16 treatments viz., T1 (Madhukur  + Urea) Control, T2 (Madhukur  + Urea + FYM), T3 (Madhukur + Urea + Vermicompost), T4 (Madhukur + Urea + GLM ), T5 (Madhukur + (NH4)2 SO4) Control, T6 (Madhukur + (NH4 )2SO4 + FYM), T7 (Madhukur + (NH4)2SO4 + Vermicompost), T8 (Madhukur + (NH4)2 SO4 + GLM), T¬9 (Vayalogam +Urea ) Control, T10 (Vayalogam + Urea + FYM), T11 (Vayalogam + Urea + Vermicompost), T12 (Vayalogam + Urea + GLM), T13 (Vayalogam + (NH4)2SO4) Control, T14(Vayalogam + (NH4) 2 SO4 + FYM), T15 (Vayalogam + (NH4)2SO4 + Vermicompost), T16 (Vayalogam + (NH4) 2SO4 + GLM). The experiment results revealed that, Madukur series has recorded higher N release during different periods of incubation. From 5th day onwards the soil with manure application shows increase in nitrogen release. N release from Ammonium sulphate is quicker than urea. Green leaf manure is found to have higher influence in N release than other manure. N release was high in ammonium sulphate when applied in soil belonging to madukur soil series along with green leaf manure.