Abstract: The area under study covers fully or partly three districts, namely Churu, Jhujhunun and Sikar. Churu district’s out of 7, only 3 tehsils fall under Shekhawati region (Churu, Rajgarh and Taranagar) whereas Jhunjhunu district as a whole with its six tehsils (Buhana, Chirawa, Khetri, Jhunjhunu, Nawalgarh and Udaipurwati) in which Buhana tehsil emerged out as a new tehsil on the map of Jhunjhunu district (2001), it was no more existence in the year of 1991 and Sikar district also covered fully with it’s six tehsils (Data Ramgarh, Fatehpur, Laxmangarh, Neem ka Thana, Sikar and Shri Madhopur).

Abstract: The district consists of three rivers which are seasonal by their nature of water stream flow point of view viz; Basai river,  Kantli river, and Chandravati river. All these rivers fall under the pattern of the total area under internal drainage system of the district.

Abstract: The area under study i.e. Khetri Region  is located in South-eastern part of Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan state with it’s geographical extension in between 27^o 40’ 24” to 28^o 17’ 12” N latitude and 75^o 39’ 59” to 76^o 12’ 59” E longitude. The district consists of three rivers which are seasonal by their nature of water stream flow point of view viz; Basai river,  Kantli river, and Chandravati river.

Abstract: Rajasthan, a state renowned for its vast deserts and diverse landscapes, hosts a rich and varied faunal heritage that is both ecologically significant and culturally integral. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the region's wildlife, emphasizing the diversity of mammalian, avian, reptilian, amphibian, and insect species. It explores the unique adaptations of these species to Rajasthan's arid and semi-arid environments, as well as the critical roles they play in maintaining ecological balance.

The study delves into the various habitats within Rajasthan, including deserts, forests, grasslands, and wetlands, and their importance to the region's faunal diversity. It also highlights the efforts undertaken to conserve this biodiversity, such as the establishment of protected areas and conservation programs spearheaded by government bodies and non-governmental organizations. Despite these efforts, the region faces significant challenges, including habitat loss, poaching, and the impacts of climate change.

Additionally, the paper addresses the cultural significance of Rajasthan's fauna, illustrating how local traditions and folklore intertwine with wildlife conservation. The conclusion emphasizes the need for sustained and innovative conservation strategies to safeguard Rajasthan's faunal heritage for future generations. Through a synthesis of ecological data, conservation insights, and cultural perspectives, this paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of Rajasthan’s wildlife and the pressing need for continued protection and research.